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Best Viewed With GFS!FC Red Bull Salzburg
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| Full name | FC Red Bull Salzburg | ||
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| Nickname(s) | Die Roten Bullen (The Red Bulls) | ||
| Founded | 1933 (reformed as Red Bull 2005) | ||
| Ground | Red Bull Arena Wals-Siezenheim Austria (capacity: 31,0001) |
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| Owner | Red Bull GmbH | ||
| Chairman | Johan Sauer | ||
| Manager | Roger Schmidt | ||
| League | Austrian Bundesliga | ||
| 2011–12 | 1st | ||
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FC Red Bull Salzburg is an Austrian association football club, based in Wals-Siezenheim. Their home ground is the Red Bull Arena. Due to sponsorship limits, the club is known as FC Salzburg and wears a modified crest when playing in UEFA competitions.2
The club was known as SV Austria Salzburg, and had several sponsored names, before being bought by the Red Bull company in 2005 who renamed the club and changed its colours from its traditional violet and white to red and white. The change resulted in some of the team's fans forming a new club, SV Austria Salzburg.
Founded in 1933, the club has won its first Austrian Bundesliga in 1994, which was the first of three in the space of four seasons which also saw them reach the 1994 UEFA Cup Final. The team currently has seven league titles to its name.
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History
Pre-Red Bull
FC Red Bull Salzburg was founded on 13 September 1933 as SV Austria Salzburg, after the merger of the city's two clubs, Hertha and Rapid.3 In 1950, the club was dissolved but re-founded later the same year. It reached the Austrain top flight in 1953,4 and finished 9th of 14 clubs in its first season there, avoiding relegation by five points.5 Vienna-born Erich Probst was Salzburg's first-ever international, earning the last of his 19 Austrian caps on 27 March 1960.6 Adolf Macek, who made the first of his four international appearances on 9 October 1965, was the club's first local player to earn a cap for Austria.7
Salzburg were top-flight runners-up for the first time in the 1970-71 season, gaining 43 points to Wacker Innsbruck's 44.8 The club's first-ever European campaign was in the 1971-72 UEFA Cup, and it was eliminated 5-4 on aggregate by Romanian club UTA despite a 3-1 home victory in the second leg.9 In 1974, Salzburg reached the Austrian Cup final for the first time, and lost 2-1 away to Austria Vienna in the first leg before a 1-1 home draw in the second.10
In 1978, the official name was changed to SV Casino Salzburg and in 1997, to SV Wüstenrot Salzburg, due to a sponsorship deal with an Austrian financial services corporation. The team often remained referred to as SV Austria Salzburg. During the Casino era, Salzburg reached their first and so far only European final, the 1994 UEFA Cup Final, where they lost both legs 1-0 to Italian club Inter Milan.11 That same season, Salzburg won their first Bundesliga title, beating Austria Vienna by 51 points to 49.12 The title was retained the following season as Salzburg beat Sturm Graz on goal difference.13 The 1995-96 season saw a drop to eighth place, one above a relegation play-off,14 but the club's third title in four seasons was won in 1997 as they beat holders Rapid Vienna by three points.15
Salzburg's inaugaral UEFA Champions League campaign in 1994-95 saw them reach the group stage by beating Israel's Maccabi Haifa 5-2 on aggregate.16 They were drawn into Group D with holders and eventual finalists AC Milan and eventual winners Ajax Amsterdam, as well as AEK Athens. Despite drawing both matches with Ajax, Salzburg picked up a solitary 3-1 win away in Athens and were eliminated in third place.17
The club moved to its current Wals-Siezenheim Stadion in 2003.18
The Red Bull takeover
The Red Bull company bought the club on 6 April 2005 and rebranded it. After the takeover, Red Bull changed the club's name, management, and staff, declaring "this is a new club with no history." Red Bull initially claimed on the club website that the club was founded in 2005, but was ordered to remove this claim by the Austrian F.A. The new authority removed all trace of violet from the club logo and the team now play in the colours of red and white, to the consternation of much of the club's traditional support.19 A small pair of wings form the motif of the new club crest, displayed on the team jersey, in accordance with Red Bull's commercial slogan at the time: "It gives you wings." This complete re-branding of the team proved very similar to Red Bull's treatment of its two Formula One racing teams, Red Bull Racing and Scuderia Toro Rosso. However, Red Bull would not completely follow this precedent when it acquired the MetroStars club in Major League Soccer in the United States; while it rebranded the team as the New York Red Bulls, it chose to recognise the MetroStars' history.
The traditional supporters tried to resist the radical changes and formed their own movement in order to regain some of the tradition. Several fan-clubs throughout Europe voiced their support in what they saw as a fight against the growing commercialisation of football. However, after five months of protests and talks between the club owners and traditional fans, no compromise was reached. On 15 September 2005, the 'violet' supporters stated that the talks had irreversibly broken down and efforts to reach an agreement would be terminated.
This gave rise to two separate fan groups: the 'Red-Whites', who support 'Red Bull Salzburg' and the 'Violet-Whites', who want to preserve the 72-year-old tradition and refuse to support the rebranded club. The Violet-Whites ultimately formed a new club, SV Austria Salzburg.
Red Bull era
In May 2006, Red Bull announced on its website that it had hired veteran Italian coach Giovanni Trapattoni, together with his ex-player, German World Cup winner Lothar Matthäus as co-trainer. The pair initially denied having reached a deal, but officially signed on 23 May 2006. Red Bull ultimately won the T-Mobile Bundesliga 2006-07 by a comfortable margin with five games still left in the season after drawing 2–2 with previous season's champions Austria Wien on 28 April 2007.
Red Bull were beaten by Shakhtar Donetsk in the third qualifying round2021 of the 2007-08 UEFA Champions League, and was then knocked out of the UEFA Cup 2007-08 in the first round by AEK Athens. On 13 February 2008, Italian manager Giovanni Trappatoni confirmed that he would be taking over as the new Republic of Ireland manager in May. In his final season, the club finished as runers-up, six points off champions Rapid Vienna.22 Trappatoni was succeeded by Co Adriaanse, under whom they finished as champion, and he left after one year. His successor was Huub Stevens. On 14 May 2010, Stevens' Red Bull retained the Bundesliga.23
Stevens was replaced by Dutchman Ricardo Moniz at the end of the 2010-11 season, in which Red Bull were denied a third consecutive title by Sturm Graz by a three-point margin.24 Red Bull finished second in the league, and qualified for the following season's UEFA Europa League. Moniz was ordered to integrate young players of the Junior squad: at the beginning of the 2011-12 season Daniel Offenbacher, Martin Hinteregger, Georg Teigl and Marco Meilinger were promoted to the first team. In the 2011-12 season Red Bull won the Austrian Bundesliga league title and FA Cup double.
After the 2011-12 season Moniz departed his post despite having a year remaining on his contract. The new coach for the 2012-13 season is Roger Schmidt, who came from Paderborn of the German 2. Bundesliga. In July 2012, Red Bull were knocked out of the Champions League in the second qualifying round against F91 Dudelange of Luxembourg. The first leg was lost 1-0 away, and a 4-3 home win saw the club eliminated on away goals.25
Honours
- Runners-up: 1994*
* as Austria Salzburg
Gallery
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Champions 2006–07
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Champions 2008–09
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Champions 2009–10
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Champions 2011–12
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Current squad
- As of August 31, 201227
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Coaching staff
 Roger Schmidt |
Head Coach |
 Oliver Glasner |
Assistant coach |
| Herbert Ilsanker |
Goalkeeper coach |
 Piet Hamberg |
Individual coach |
| Ralf Rangnick |
Sporting director |
 Gérard Houllier |
Global sports director |
FC Liefering squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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The Red Bull Juniors are playing in the Regionalliga West, which is one of the three 3rd level leagues in Austria. In December 2011 the club signed a cooperation with FC Pasching (Regionalliga Mitte) and USK Anif (Regionalliga West) The coach of the Juniors, Gerald Baumgartner, left Salzburg and became new coach of FC Pasching. Also players went to Pasching and Anif. After the 2011/12 season the new coach Peter Hyballa left the club and became new head coach of SK Sturm Graz.
From the 2012/13 season the Juniors play as FC Liefering in the Regionalliga West. They are the farm team of FC Red Bull Salzburg. Because they play under the licence of USK Anif, they are eligible for to promotion to the First League.
Coaching staff
| Peter Zeidler |
Coach |
| Chris Kronshorst |
Assistance coach |
| Heinz Arzberger |
Goalkeeper coach |
Manager history
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European competition history
- Q = Qualification
- PO = Play-Off
- QF = Quarter-final
- SF = Semi-final
| Season | Competition | Round | Country | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971–72 | UEFA Cup | 1 |  |
UT Arad | 3–1 | 1–4 | 4–5 |
| 1976–77 | UEFA Cup | 1 |  |
Adanaspor | 5–0 | 0–2 | 5–2 |
| 2 |  |
Crvena Zvezda | 2–1 | 0–1 | 2–2 | ||
| 1980–81 | UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | 1 | |
Fortuna Düsseldorf | 0–3 | 0–5 | 0–8 |
| 1992–93 | UEFA Cup | 1 | |
Ajax | 0–3 | 1–3 | 1–6 |
| 1993–94 | UEFA Cup | 1 |  |
DAC Dunajska Streda | 2–0 | 2–0 | 4–0 |
| 2 |  |
Royal Antwerp | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–0 | ||
| 3 |  |
Sporting CP | 3–0 (AET) | 0–2 | 3–2 | ||
| QF | |
Eintracht Frankfurt | 1–0 | 5–4 (PEN) | 6–4 | ||
| SF | |
Karlsruhe | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | ||
| Final |  |
Internazionale | 0–1 | 0–1 | 0–2 | ||
| 1994–95 | UEFA Champions League | Q1 |  |
Maccabi Haifa | 3–1 | 2–1 | 5–2 |
| Group D |  |
AEK Athens | 0–0 | 3–1 | |||
|
Milan | 0–1 | 0–3 | ||||
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Ajax | 0–0 | 1–1 | ||||
| 1995–96 | UEFA Champions League | Q1 | |
Steaua Bucureşti | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 |
| 1997–98 | UEFA Champions League | Q1 |  |
Sparta Prague | 0–0 | 0–3 | 0–3 |
| 1997–98 | UEFA Cup | 1 | |
Anderlecht | 4–3 | 2–4 | 6–7 |
| 1998 | UEFA Intertoto Cup | 2 |  |
St. Gallen | 3–1 | 0–1 | 3–2 |
| 3 | |
Twente | 3–1 | 2–2 | 5–3 | ||
| 4 | |
Fortuna Sittard | 3–1 | 1–2 | 4–3 | ||
| 5 |  |
Valencia | 0–2 | 1–2 | 1–4 | ||
| 2000 | UEFA Intertoto Cup | 2 |  |
Nistru Otaci | 1–1 | 6–2 | 7–3 |
| 3 | |
Standard Liége | 1–1 | 1–3 | 2–4 | ||
| 2003–04 | UEFA Cup | 1 | |
Udinese | 0–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 |
| 2 | |
Parma | 0–4 | 0–5 | 0–9 | ||
| 2006–07 | UEFA Champions League | Q2 | |
Zürich | 2–0 | 1–2 | 3–2 |
| Q3 | |
Valencia | 1–0 | 0–3 | 1–3 | ||
| 2006–07 | UEFA Cup | 1 |  |
Blackburn Rovers | 2–2 | 0–2 | 2–4 |
| 2007–08 | UEFA Champions League | Q2 |  |
Ventspils | 4–0 | 3–0 | 7–0 |
| Q3 |  |
Shakhtar Donetsk | 1–0 | 1–3 | 2–3 | ||
| 2007–08 | UEFA Cup | 1 | |
AEK Athens | 1–0 | 0–3 | 1–3 |
| 2008–09 | UEFA Cup | Q1 |  |
Banants | 7–0 | 3–0 | 10–0 |
| Q2 |  |
Suduva Marijampole | 0–1 | 4–1 | 4–2 | ||
| 1 | |
Sevilla | 0–2 | 0–2 | 0–4 | ||
| 2009–10 | UEFA Champions League | Q2 |  |
Bohemians | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 |
| Q3 |  |
Dinamo Zagreb | 1–1 | 2–1 | 3–2 | ||
| PO | |
Maccabi Haifa | 1–2 | 0–3 | 1–5 | ||
| 2009–10 | UEFA Europa League | Group G | |
Lazio | 2–1 | 2–1 | |
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Villarreal | 2–0 | 1–0 | ||||
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Levski Sofia | 1–0 | 1–0 | ||||
| Round of 32 | |
Standard Liege | 2–3 | 0–0 | 2–3 | ||
| 2010–11 | UEFA Champions League | Q2 |  |
HB Tórshavn | 5–0 | 0–1 | 5–1 |
| Q3 |  |
AC Omonia | 4–1 | 1–1 | 5–2 | ||
| PO | |
Hapoel Tel Aviv | 2–3 | 1–1 | 3–4 | ||
| 2010–11 | UEFA Europa League | Group A | |
Manchester City | 0–2 | 0–3 | |
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Lech Poznan | 0–1 | 0–2 | ||||
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Juventus Turin | 1–1 | 0–0 | ||||
| 2011–12 | UEFA Europa League | Q2 | |
FK Liepājas Metalurgs | 4–1 | 0–0 | 4–1 |
| Q3 | |
FK Senica | 1–0 | 3–0 | 4–0 | ||
| PO | |
AC Omonia | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2–2 | ||
| Group F | |
Slovan Bratislava | 3–0 | 3–2 | |||
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Athletic Bilbao | 0–1 | 2–2 | ||||
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Paris Saint-Germain | 2–0 | 1–3 | ||||
| Round of 32 | |
Metalist Kharkiv | 0–4 | 1–4 | 1–8 | ||
| 2012–13 | UEFA Champions League | Q2 |  |
Dudelange | 4–3 | 0–1 | 4–4 |
See also
- Red Bull Brasil
- Red Bull Ghana
- RB Leipzig
- New York Red Bulls
- EC Red Bull Salzburg
- 2009-10 UEFA Europa League
- 2010-11 UEFA Europa League
- 2011–12 UEFA Europa League
References
- ^ http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/StatDoc/competitions/-Publications/01/67/58/96/1675896_DOWNLOAD.pdf
- ^ http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1994/clubs/club=50030/profile/index.html
- ^ http://redbulls.com/soccer/salzburg/en/history.html
- ^ http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1994/clubs/club=50030/profile/index.html
- ^ http://www.austriasoccer.at/dataold/nat/195354_1.html
- ^ http://eu-football.info/_player.php?id=17061
- ^ http://eu-football.info/_player.php?id=12644
- ^ http://www.austriasoccer.at/dataold/nat/197071_1.html
- ^ http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1971/clubs/club=50030/matches/index.html
- ^ http://rsssf.com/tableso/oostcuphistfull.html#74
- ^ http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1993/overview/index.html
- ^ http://rsssf.com/tableso/oost94.html
- ^ http://rsssf.com/tableso/oost95.html
- ^ http://rsssf.com/tableso/oost96.html
- ^ http://rsssf.com/tableso/oost97.html
- ^ http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1994/matches/round=59/index.html
- ^ http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1994/standings/round=64/group=10/index.html
- ^ http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1994/clubs/club=50030/profile/index.html
- ^ Initiative Violett-Weiß
- ^ Salzburg – Shakhtar Donetsk : 1 – 0 Match report from ScoresPro.com
- ^ Shakhtar Donetsk – Salzburg : 3 – 1 Match report from ScoresPro.com
- ^ http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/2000_09/o1__bundesliga__2007_08.htm
- ^ http://redbulls.com/soccer/salzburg/en/history.html
- ^ http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/2010_19/o1__bundesliga__2010_11.htm
- ^ http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000344/index.html
- ^ Red Bull Salzburg are the 2011-12 champions
- ^ [1]
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: FC Red Bull Salzburg |
- (English) Official website
- Red Bull Salzburg at Wikimedia Commons
- (German) Official Fanblog
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