| Histone cluster 1, H4i |
PDB rendering based on 1aoi. |
| Available structures |
| PDB |
Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB |
| List of PDB id codes |
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2BQZ, 2CV5, 2LVM, 2RNY, 2RS9, 3A6N, 3AFA, 3AN2, 3AV1, 3AV2, 3AYW, 3AZE, 3AZF, 3AZG, 3AZH, 3AZI, 3AZJ, 3AZK, 3AZL, 3AZM, 3AZN, 3CFS, 3CFV, 3F9W, 3F9X, 3F9Y, 3F9Z, 3NQJ, 3NQU, 3O36, 3QZS, 3QZT, 3QZV, 3R45, 3UVW, 3UVX, 3UVY, 3UW9, 4GQB, 4H9N, 4H9O, 4H9P, 4H9Q, 4H9R, 4H9S, 4HGA
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| Identifiers |
| Symbols |
HIST1H4I; H4/m; H4FM; H4M |
| External IDs |
OMIM: 602833 MGI: 2448425 HomoloGene: 133102 GeneCards: HIST1H4I Gene |
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| Orthologs |
| Species |
Human |
Mouse |
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| Entrez |
8294 |
319157 |
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| Ensembl |
ENSG00000124529 |
n/a |
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| UniProt |
P62805 |
n/a |
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| RefSeq (mRNA) |
NM_003495 |
NM_175655 |
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| RefSeq (protein) |
NP_003486 |
NP_783586 |
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| Location (UCSC) |
Chr 1:
149.8 – 149.81 Mb |
n/a |
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| PubMed search |
[1] |
[2] |
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Histone H4 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the HIST1H4I gene.1234
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the histone microcluster on chromosome 6p21.33.4
References
- ^ Akasaka T, Miura I, Takahashi N, Akasaka H, Yonetani N, Ohno H, Fukuhara S, Okuma M (Jan 1997). "A recurring translocation, t(3;6)(q27;p21), in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma results in replacement of the 5' regulatory region of BCL6 with a novel H4 histone gene". Cancer Res 57 (1): 7–12. PMID 8988030.
- ^ Albig W, Doenecke D (Feb 1998). "The human histone gene cluster at the D6S105 locus". Hum Genet 101 (3): 284–94. doi:10.1007/s004390050630. PMID 9439656.
- ^ Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ (Oct 2002). "The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes". Genomics 80 (5): 487–98. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3. PMID 12408966.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: HIST1H4I histone cluster 1, H4i".
Further reading
- Albig W, Kardalinou E, Drabent B et al. (1991). "Isolation and characterization of two human H1 histone genes within clusters of core histone genes". Genomics 10 (4): 940–8. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90183-F. PMID 1916825.
- Turner BM, O'Neill LP, Allan IM (1989). "Histone H4 acetylation in human cells. Frequency of acetylation at different sites defined by immunolabeling with site-specific antibodies". FEBS Lett. 253 (1–2): 141–5. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(89)80947-0. PMID 2474456.
- Pauli U, Chrysogelos S, Stein G et al. (1987). "Protein-DNA interactions in vivo upstream of a cell cycle-regulated human H4 histone gene". Science 236 (4806): 1308–11. doi:10.1126/science.3035717. PMID 3035717.
- Ebralidse KK, Grachev SA, Mirzabekov AD (1988). "A highly basic histone H4 domain bound to the sharply bent region of nucleosomal DNA". Nature 331 (6154): 365–7. doi:10.1038/331365a0. PMID 3340182.
- Sierra F, Stein G, Stein J (1983). "Structure and in vitro transcription of a human H4 histone gene". Nucleic Acids Res. 11 (20): 7069–86. doi:10.1093/nar/11.20.7069. PMC 326439. PMID 6314274.
- Drabent B, Kardalinou E, Bode C, Doenecke D (1995). "Association of histone H4 genes with the mammalian testis-specific H1t histone gene". DNA Cell Biol. 14 (7): 591–7. doi:10.1089/dna.1995.14.591. PMID 7626218.
- Albig W, Meergans T, Doenecke D (1997). "Characterization of the H1.5 gene completes the set of human H1 subtype genes". Gene 184 (2): 141–8. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(96)00582-3. PMID 9031620.
- Albig W, Kioschis P, Poustka A et al. (1997). "Human histone gene organization: nonregular arrangement within a large cluster". Genomics 40 (2): 314–22. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.4592. PMID 9119399.
- El Kharroubi A, Piras G, Zensen R, Martin MA (1998). "Transcriptional Activation of the Integrated Chromatin-Associated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Promoter". Mol. Cell. Biol. 18 (5): 2535–44. PMC 110633. PMID 9566873.
- Albig W, Trappe R, Kardalinou E et al. (1999). "The human H2A and H2B histone gene complement". Biol. Chem. 380 (1): 7–18. doi:10.1515/BC.1999.002. PMID 10064132.
- Ahn J, Gruen JR (1999). "The genomic organization of the histone clusters on human 6p21.3". Mamm. Genome 10 (7): 768–70. doi:10.1007/s003359901089. PMID 10384058.
- Deng L, de la Fuente C, Fu P et al. (2001). "Acetylation of HIV-1 Tat by CBP/P300 increases transcription of integrated HIV-1 genome and enhances binding to core histones". Virology 277 (2): 278–95. doi:10.1006/viro.2000.0593. PMID 11080476.
- Deng L, Wang D, de la Fuente C et al. (2001). "Enhancement of the p300 HAT activity by HIV-1 Tat on chromatin DNA". Virology 289 (2): 312–26. doi:10.1006/viro.2001.1129. PMID 11689053.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK et al. (2003). "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6". Nature 425 (6960): 805–11. doi:10.1038/nature02055. PMID 14574404.
- Lusic M, Marcello A, Cereseto A, Giacca M (2004). "Regulation of HIV-1 gene expression by histone acetylation and factor recruitment at the LTR promoter". EMBO J. 22 (24): 6550–61. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg631. PMC 291826. PMID 14657027.
- Bouwmeester T, Bauch A, Ruffner H et al. (2004). "A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway". Nat. Cell Biol. 6 (2): 97–105. doi:10.1038/ncb1086. PMID 14743216.
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PDB gallery
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1aoi: COMPLEX BETWEEN NUCLEOSOME CORE PARTICLE (H3,H4,H2A,H2B) AND 146 BP LONG DNA FRAGMENT
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1eqz: X-RAY STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEOSOME CORE PARTICLE AT 2.5 A RESOLUTION
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1f66: 2.6 A CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A NUCLEOSOME CORE PARTICLE CONTAINING THE VARIANT HISTONE H2A.Z
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1hq3: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HISTONE-CORE-OCTAMER IN KCL/PHOSPHATE
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1id3: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE YEAST NUCLEOSOME CORE PARTICLE REVEALS FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCES IN INTER-NUCLEOSOME INTERACTIONS
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1kx3: X-Ray Structure of the Nucleosome Core Particle, NCP146, at 2.0 A Resolution
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1kx4: X-Ray Structure of the Nucleosome Core Particle, NCP146b, at 2.6 A Resolution
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1kx5: X-Ray Structure of the Nucleosome Core Particle, NCP147, at 1.9 A Resolution
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1m18: LIGAND BINDING ALTERS THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF NUCLEOSOMAL DNA
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1m19: LIGAND BINDING ALTERS THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF NUCLEOSOMAL DNA
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1m1a: LIGAND BINDING ALTERS THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF NUCLEOSOMAL DNA
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1p34: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1p3a: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1p3b: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1p3f: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1p3g: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1p3i: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1p3k: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1p3l: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1p3m: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1p3o: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1p3p: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1s32: Molecular Recognition of the Nucleosomal 'Supergroove'
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1tzy: Crystal Structure of the Core-Histone Octamer to 1.90 Angstrom Resolution
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1u35: Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle containing the histone domain of macroH2A
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1zbb: Structure of the 4_601_167 Tetranucleosome
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1zla: X-ray Structure of a Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus LANA peptide bound to the nucleosomal core
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2aro: Crystal Structure Of The Native Histone Octamer To 2.1 Angstrom Resolution, Crystalised In The Presence Of S-Nitrosoglutathione
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2cv5: Crystal structure of human nucleosome core particle
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2f8n: 2.9 Angstrom X-ray structure of hybrid macroH2A nucleosomes
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2fj7: Crystal structure of Nucleosome Core Particle Containing a Poly (dA.dT) Sequence Element
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2hio: HISTONE OCTAMER (CHICKEN), CHROMOSOMAL PROTEIN
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2hue: Structure of the H3-H4 chaperone Asf1 bound to histones H3 and H4
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2io5: Crystal structure of the CIA- histone H3-H4 complex
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2nzd: Nucleosome core particle containing 145 bp of DNA
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