House of Schwarzburg

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House of Schwarzburg
Wappen derer von Schwarzburg und derer von Kevernburg.png
Country Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Titles Count, Prince
Founder Count Sizzo I
Final sovereign Prince Günther
Current head Extinct
Founding 12th century
Dissolution 1918
The castle at Schwarzburg. The building is being renovated now.
The castle Heidecksburg at Rudolstadt
Coat of arms

The House of Schwarzburg was one of the oldest noble families of Thuringia, until its extinction in 1971 with the death of Prince Friedrich Günther.1 Reigning over the County of Schwarzburg and founded by Sizzo I of Schwarzburg (died 1160), the family split in the 16th century into the lines of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen and Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, which were not reunified until 1909.

Contents

Family History

The County of Schwarzburg was a state of the Holy Roman Empire from 1195 to 1595, when it was partitioned into Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. It was ruled by counts from the House of Schwarzburg. Schwarzburg Castle was first mentioned in 1071 deed. In 1123 Count Sizzo III of Käfernburg (Kevernburg), mentioned by the medieval chronicler Lambert of Hersfeld and according to the Annalista Saxo a grandson of Prince Yaropolk Izyaslavich of Turov by his mother, rebuilt the castle calling himself a "Count of Schwarzburg". Sizzo also established Georgenthal Abbey and in 1157 he accompanied Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa during his campaign against High Duke Bolesław IV the Curly of Poland.

In 1197 Sizzo's grandson Heinrich II divided the common heritage with his brother Günther III and made Schwarzburg Castle his residence. His territory then also comprised the nearby castle of Blankenburg. The Schwarzburg lands were again divided among his successors until in 1538 Count Günther XL the Rich was able to unite the territories including Frankenhausen and Rudolstadt under his rule. He was succeeded by his eldest son Günther XLI, however after his death in 1583 his younger brothers again divided the county: John Günther I received the territory around Arnstadt, later called Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, while Albrecht VII inherited the lands of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. The partition was finally confirmed by the 1599 Treaty of Stadtilm.

Counts of Schwarzburg and Käfernburg

  • Sizzo I (-1005)
  • Sizzo II (-1075)
  • Günther I (-1109), married Mechthild, daughter of Prince Yaropolk Izyaslavich of Turov
  • Sizzo III (1109-1160)
  • Günther II (1160-1197)
  • Heinrich II (1197-1236), Count of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg
  • Günther VII (1236-1274)
  • Günther IX (1274-1289)
  • Günther XII (1289-1308)
  • Heinrich VII (1308-1324)

County divided

County divided again in 1571

See also

References

  1. ^ The House of Schwarzburg on Heraldica.org

External links