List of Hasmonean and Herodian rulers

This page lists rulers of the Hasmonean Kingdom of Judea and its successor states from the Maccabean Rebellion to the final Roman annexations.

Hasmonean Rebel Leaders (167–153 BC)

• Judas Maccabeus 167–160 BC
• Jonathan Maccabaeus 160–153 BC

Hasmonean High Priests and Kings (153–37 BC)

• Jonathan Maccabaeus 153–142 BC
• Simon Maccabaeus 142–134 BC
• John Hyrcanus I 134–104 BC
• Aristobulus I (also King) 104–103 BC
• Alexander Jannaeus (also King) 103–76 BC
• Alexandra Salome (Queen) 76–67 BC
• John Hyrcanus II
  • High Priest 76–66 and 63–40 BC
  • Governor of the People 63–57 BC
  • Ethnarch of Judaea 47–40 BC
• Aristobulus II 66–63 BC
• Antigonus 40–37 BC

Herodian Dynasty (47 BC–AD 100)

• Antipater the Idumaean (Procurator of Judaea) 47–44 BC
• Herod the Great
  • Governor of Galilee 47–44 BC
  • Tetrarch of Galilee 44–40 BC
  • Elected king of all Judaea by the Roman Senate 40 BC, reigned 37–4 BC
• Phasael (Governor of Jerusalem) 47–40 BC
• Pheroras (Governor of Perea) 20-5 BC
• Herod Archelaus (Ethnarch of Judaea) 4 BC–AD 6
• Herod Antipas (Tetrarch of Galilee) 4 BC–AD 39
• Philip the Tetrarch (Tetrarch of Batanaea) 4 BC–AD 34
• Salome I (Toparch of Jabneh) 4 BC–AD 10
• Livia (Toparch of Jabneh) AD 10-29
• Agrippa I
  • King of Batanaea AD 37–41
  • King of Galilee AD 40–41
  • King of all Judaea AD 41–44
• Herod of Chalcis (Tetrarch of Chalcis) AD ??–48
• Agrippa II
  • Tetrarch of Chalcis AD 50–52
  • Tetrarch of Batanaea AD 52–100

The Administration of Judaea (AD 6–135)

Name	Reign	Length of rule	Category
Coponius	6–9	3	Roman Prefect
Marcus Ambivulus	9–12	3	Roman Prefect
Annius Rufus	12–15	3	Roman Prefect
Valerius Gratus	15–26	11	Roman Prefect
Pontius Pilate	26–36	10	Roman Prefect
Marcellus	36–37	1	Roman Prefect
Marullus	37–41	4	Roman Prefect
Cuspius Fadus	44–46	2	Roman Procurator
Tiberius Julius Alexander	46–48	2	Roman Procurator
Ventidius Cumanus	48–52	4	Roman Procurator
Marcus Antonius Felix	52–60	8	Roman Procurator
Porcius Festus	60–62	2	Roman Procurator
Lucceius Albinus	62–64	2	Roman Procurator
Gessius Florus	64–66	2	Roman Procurator
Marcus Antonius Julianus	66–70 (dates uncertain)	4	Roman Procurator
Sextus Vettulenus Cerialis	70–71	1	Roman Legate
Lucilius Bassus	71–72	1	Roman Legate
Lucius Flavius Silva	72–81	9	Roman Legate
M. Salvidenus	80–85	5	Roman Legate
Cnaeus Pompeius Longinus	c.86	1	Roman Legate
Sextus Hermetidius Campanus	c.93	1	Roman Legate
Tiberius Claudius Atticus Herodes	99–102	3	Roman Legate
Gaius Julius Quadratus Bassus	102–104	2	Roman Legate
Quintus Pompeius Falco	105–107	2	Roman Legate
Tiberianus	114–117	3	Roman Legate
Lusius Quietus	117-120	3	Roman Legate
Lucius Cossonius Gallus	120	1	Roman Legate
Quintus Tineius Rufus	132–135	3	Roman Legate
Sextus Julius Severus	c.135	1	Roman Legate

See also

• Kings of Israel
• Kings of Judah
• Herodian Dynasty
• List of High Priests of Israel

References

• Hasmoneans, Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906
• Procurators, Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906